Implementation research is not a single or a linear activity, but a continuous process.

Text box: Key steps in the IR process
  • Identify barriers/problem preventing optimization of a defined intervention.
  • Form the research team. Should reflect the skill sets needed to address the implementation problem.
  • Identify other key stakeholders. Engage relevant stakeholders (e.g. the community) to understand the context where the intervention occurs.
  • Discuss the implementation problem(s) and generate pertinent research questions that provide important insights and identify feasible solutions.
  • Identify an appropriate study design to address the research question.
  • Develop a detailed proposal and research plan, mobilize resources and conduct the study aimed at addressing the question(s) using good management practices.
  • Continuously monitor and document processes throughout the research and provide feedback to key stakeholders to maximize the value of the research.
  • At the end of the research project, the team has an obligation to document and disseminate the knowledge generated through the appropriate media, including publication in indexed scientific literature.
Figure 2: Key steps in the IR process

Click on the image to start/stop animation.