Table 8: Gender proxies used to understand gender relation domains. Adapted from (1).

Gender relations domains	Gender-related variables/proxies
Access to resources	Cash earnings Ownership of land Education Information Access (e.g. to what extent are marginalized populations able to access relevant information and care related to an intervention?)
Distribution of labour	Works outside home Time spent doing housework Employment (e.g. from an implementers’ perspective, how might costs of accessing an intervention affect women and men differently?)
Social norms, beliefs and values	Women delivering at home Unmarried young girls should be in the company of their kinsmen when accessing care All household earning belong to the man in the house
Decision-making autonomy	Decision-making related to the health intervention (e.g. who decides whether or not it is acceptable for someone to participate in an intervention?) Control over household’s earnings/resources